Assu (ਅੱਸੂ, اسو), the next month after Bhadun, is the seventh month of the desi calendar. It falls in September and October (mid-September to mid-October). It is the beginning of fall in South Asia. The leaves’ colour begins to change. The temperature gets moderate, and the humidity level decreases.
In the daytime, the temperature is neither hot nor cool, while nights start to get cooler. It is the best season for people who love moderate weather. Outdoor activities, picnics, and parties can be arranged. The cool air in the morning brings freshness to the environment. Some seasonal plants like Marigolds, Begonia, and Leather petal plants flourish and enhance the beauty of the environment with flowers.
ਅੱਸੂ (اسو) is the month when some birds migrate from Siberia to the plains of Punjab to protect themselves from the cold weather of Siberia. They usually stay beside the rivers, lakes, and water reservoirs.
This is the month to harvest late Kharif crops like pulses, and rice and to prepare the fields for upcoming Rabi crops. The season is also ideal for the early planting of Rabi crops like wheat and barley in some areas.
Assu Calendar 2025
Key Events of ਅੱਸੂ
- Navratri
- Dussehra
The Hindu events that may fall in ਅੱਸੂ include Navratri, and Dussehra. The Sikh community may also have several events like the Joti Jot and the Gur Gadi of different Gurus. Pakistan’s founder, Quaid-e-Azam’s death anniversary is also observed this month. Furthermore you can check out the Sangrand 2025 Dates to know the whole year’s Sangrand Dates.
Significant Dates of ਅੱਸੂ
| Event | Gregorian Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| Sangrand | 16 September 2025 | Tuesday |
| Puranmashi | 7 October 2025 | Tuesday |
| Masya | 21 September 2025 | Sunday |
| Panchmi | 27 September 2025 | Saturday |
| Dashmi | 2 October 2025 | Thursday |
Gurpurab Dates of ਅੱਸੂ
| Gurpurab | Gregorian Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| Jyoti Jot Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji | 16 September 2025 | Tuesday |
| Jor Mela Baba Budha Ji (Ramdass) | 1 October 2025 | Wednesday |
| Darbar Khalsa (Dussehra) | 2 October 2025 | Thursday |
| Jor Mela Bir Baba Budha Ji – Thatha | 6-7 October 2025 | Monday-Tuesday |
| Birthday Gurpurab Guru Ramdas Ji | 8 October 2025 | Wednesday |
| Birth Bhai Taru Singh Ji | 9 October 2025 | Thursday |
| Jyoti Jot Shri Guru Har Rai Ji | 15 October 2025 | Wednesday |
| Gurgaddi Shri Guru Har Krishan Ji | 15 October 2025 | Wednesday |
| Birthday of Baba Banda Singh Ji Bahadur | 15 October 2025 | Wednesday |
Interesting Facts about ਅੱਸੂ
1. The Arrival of Autumn:
- ਅੱਸੂ (اسو) brings the first cool breezes, marking the end of the monsoon and the start of autumn.
- The humid days start fading, and the air feels fresher, making it a pleasant time for outdoor work.
2. Harvest Season Begins:
- Farmers start harvesting paddy (rice) and millet, celebrating their hard work paying off.
- Golden fields of ripened crops fill the villages with joy and festivity.
3. The Month of Gratitude:
- Farmers thank nature for a good harvest by offering first grains to temples and gurudwaras.
- It’s a time for community feasts and sharing food with others.
4. Changing Landscape:
- The lush green fields start turning golden, signaling the end of the monsoon’s effect.
- Dry leaves begin to fall from trees, giving the first signs of winter’s arrival.
5. Festivals and Fairs:
- ਅੱਸੂ (اسو) is filled with harvest festivals and local fairs, where people buy new clothes and household items.
- Traditional folk songs and dances bring villages to life during this time.
7. Mild Days, Cool Nights:
- The days are still warm, but the nights start getting cooler, making sleep more comfortable.
- Families enjoy sitting outdoors in the evening, telling stories and sipping warm tea.
8. Preparing for Winter:
- People start storing grains, pulses, and firewood for the upcoming cold months.
- Woolen clothes and blankets are brought out from storage as nights start feeling chilly.
8. Sikh Tradition of Paying Respect:
- Many Sikhs visit Gurudwaras in ਅੱਸੂ (اسو) to seek blessings for prosperity and health.
- Langars (community kitchens) serve special meals, celebrating togetherness and gratitude.
Conclusion
In short, Assu (ਅੱਸੂ, اسو) is a pleasant time with moderate weather. It is a key month for both harvesting late Kharif crops and preparing for the upcoming Rabi season. The month also holds cultural and religious importance, with several festivals and events observed by different communities.
Want to know the important days of next month? Check out the SIgnificant Dates of Katak.