The desi month, Katak (ਕੱਤਕ) follows Assu and occurs in eighth place in the desi calendar. It falls in October and November (mid-October to mid-November). It usually declares the arrival of winter. Autumn is in full swing during this month. The climate gets dry and cooler. Days are pleasant, but nights are cooler.
ਕੱਤਕ is usually a busy month for farmers. It is the time when they start harvesting their Kharif crops, which may include maize, rice, and pulses. They also have to prepare the fields to sow the next Rabi crops. The fields are cultivated and rinsed properly. Anti-pest sprays are used to protect the crops from diseases.
Katak Calendar 2025 (ਕੱਤਕ)
Key Events of ਕੱਤਕ
- Diwali
- Guru Nanak Jayanti
The Hindu community observes religious events like Diwali. The birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, known as Guru Nanak Jayanti, is celebrated with cultural festivals and rituals in the Sikh community. Pakistan’s national poet, Dr. Allama Iqbal, was also born this month. Moreover you can check out the Maghar Calendar 2025 to stay updated about next month’s events.
Significant Dates of ਕੱਤਕ
| Event | Gregorian Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| EventSangrand | Date17 October 2025 | DayFriday |
| EventPuranmashi | Date5 November 2025 | DayWednesday |
| EventMasya | Date21 October 2025 | DayTuesday |
| EventPanchmi | Date26 October 2025 | DaySunday |
| EventDashmi | Date1 November 2025 | DaySaturday |
Gurpurab Dates of ਕੱਤਕ
| Gurpurab | Gregorian Date | Day |
|---|---|---|
| GurpurabBandi Chhorh Diwas (Diwali) | Date20 October 2025 | DayMonday |
| GurpurabJanam Baba Budha Ji (Kathunangal) | Date23 October 2025 | DayThursday |
| GurpurabGurgaddi Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji | Date23 October 2025 | DayThursday |
| GurpurabJyoti Jot Shri Guru Gobind Singh Ji | Date26 October 2025 | DaySunday |
| GurpurabSaka Panja Sahib | Date30 October 2025 | DayThursday |
| GurpurabBhagat Namdev Ji Birthday | Date2 November 2025 | DaySunday |
| GurpurabBirth Mata Sahib Kaur Ji | Date3 November 2025 | DayMonday |
| GurpurabGuru Nanak Dev Ji Birthday | Date5 November 2025 | DayWednesday |
| GurpurabMaharaja Ranjit Singh Birthday | Date13 November 2025 | DayThursday |
| GurpurabShaheedi Baba Deep Singh Ji | Date15 November 2025 | DaySaturday |
| GurpurabSathapana S.G.P.C. | Date15 November 2025 | DaySaturday |
Interesting Facts about ਕੱਤਕ
1. The Beginning of Cold Mornings:
- ਕੱਤਕ marks the shift from autumn to winter, with chilly mornings and pleasant days.
- People start wearing light woolen clothes as temperatures gradually drop.
2. The Beauty of Falling Leaves:
- Trees begin shedding their leaves, creating a golden-brown blanket on the ground.
- The weather feels calm and peaceful, making it a perfect time for outdoor walks.
3. Deepavali – The Festival of Lights:
- One of the biggest festivals, Deepavali (Diwali), falls in ਕੱਤਕ .
- Homes are decorated with lamps, rangoli, and sweets, spreading joy and positivity.
4. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Gurpurab:
- ਕੱਤਕ is spiritually significant as it marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
- Sikhs celebrate with prayers, kirtans, langars, and processions, spreading the message of love and unity.
5. Shorter Days, Longer Nights:
- The sun sets earlier, and people adjust their routines to the changing daylight.
- It’s a time when families gather early in the evening, enjoying warm food and cozy conversations.
7. Seasonal Foods and Warm Drinks:
- People start including dry fruits, sesame seeds, and warm drinks in their diet to prepare for winter.
- Traditional sweets like gajak and pinnis make their way into households.
8. Migration of Birds:
- With the changing weather, migratory birds start arriving, especially near rivers and lakes.
- Bird watchers and nature lovers enjoy spotting rare species during this month.
9. Winter Preparations:
- Households bring out thicker blankets and woolen clothes as nights start feeling colder.
- Many people start applying mustard oil or desi ghee on their skin to protect against dryness.
Conclusion
In short, Katak (ਕੱਤਕ) is the beginning of the winter season. It is a busy time for farmers who are harvesting their crops and getting ready for the next planting season. This month is also filled with celebrations, including Guru Nanak Jayanti and Diwali. Overall, ਕੱਤਕ (کاتک) brings a mix of hard work and festive joy to the community.