Katak (ਕੱਤਕ, کاتک)

1. The Beginning of Cold Mornings:

• ਕੱਤਕ (کاتک) marks the shift from autumn to winter, with chilly mornings and pleasant days.
• People start wearing light woolen clothes as temperatures gradually drop.

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2. The Beauty of Falling Leaves:

• Trees begin shedding their leaves, creating a golden-brown blanket on the ground.
• The weather feels calm and peaceful, making it a perfect time for outdoor walks.

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3. Deepavali – The Festival of Lights:

• One of the biggest festivals, Deepavali (Diwali), falls in ਕੱਤਕ (کاتک).
• Homes are decorated with lamps, rangoli, and sweets, spreading joy and positivity.

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4. Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s Gurpurab:

• ਕੱਤਕ (کاتک) is spiritually significant as it marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji.
• Sikhs celebrate with prayers, kirtans, langars, and processions, spreading the message of love and unity.

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5. Shorter Days, Longer Nights:

• The sun sets earlier, and people adjust their routines to the changing daylight.
• It’s a time when families gather early in the evening, enjoying warm food and cozy conversations.

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7. Seasonal Foods and Warm Drinks:

• People start including dry fruits, sesame seeds, and warm drinks in their diet to prepare for winter.
• Traditional sweets like gajak and pinnis make their way into households.

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8. Migration of Birds:

• With the changing weather, migratory birds start arriving, especially near rivers and lakes.
• Bird watchers and nature lovers enjoy spotting rare species during this month.

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8. Winter Preparations:

• Households bring out thicker blankets and woolen clothes as nights start feeling colder.
• Many people start applying mustard oil or desi ghee on their skin to protect against dryness.

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